Overview
Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, characterized by the abnormal growth of skin cells. It primarily arises in areas of the skin that have been exposed to the sun, although it can develop in any skin region. The three main types of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form and tends to grow slowly, while squamous cell carcinoma, although more aggressive than basal cell carcinoma, has a high cure rate if treated early. Melanoma, the most serious type, can spread to other parts of the body if not detected and treated in its early stages. At PK Das Cancer Centre, we are committed to providing comprehensive care and advanced treatment options for patients diagnosed with skin cancer. Our dedicated oncology team utilizes the latest technologies and treatment strategies to ensure optimal outcomes for our patients.
Symptoms
The symptoms of skin cancer can vary by type and individual. If you notice any of these given below symptoms or have concerns about changes in your skin, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. Common warning signs to watch for include:
Diagnosis
Diagnosing skin cancer begins with a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider, which may involve a physical examination and a detailed medical history to identify any unusual signs or symptoms. Imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRIs help visualize the tumour and assess its extent. Blood tests may also provide important information about blood cell counts and can help identify abnormalities indicative of certain types of cancer. In many cases, a biopsy may be required to obtain a tissue sample for careful examination under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer cells. These diagnostic methods are essential for confirming the presence of skin cancer and informing the treatment plan.
Treatment
At PK Das Cancer Centre, treatment options for skin cancer are tailored to the individual patient’s needs and may include surgery to remove the cancerous tissue. This can involve excisional surgery, Mohs surgery (for localized skin cancers), or cryosurgery (freezing the tumour). Radiation therapy, which uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells, may be employed after surgery or when the tumour cannot be surgically removed. Chemotherapy, which uses systemic drugs to kill or control cancer cells, may also be indicated for certain types of skin cancer. Targeted therapy utilizes drugs that specifically target the mechanisms of cancer cells, while immunotherapy aims to boost the body’s immune response to recognize and combat cancer. Our team of specialists collaborates closely to determine the best treatment strategy based on the type and stage of cancer, alongside the individual needs of the patient.
