Overview
Pediatric cancer refers to various types of cancer that occur in children and adolescents, typically affecting individuals aged 0 to 19 years. Although pediatric cancers are relatively rare compared to adult cancers, they pose significant health challenges. The most common types of pediatric cancers include leukemia, which is characterized by cancerous blood cells and is the most prevalent form; brain tumors, which can arise from various cells in the brain and central nervous system; neuroblastoma, a cancer that primarily affects infants and young children and originates in the adrenal glands or the sympathetic nervous system; lymphoma, including Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which affects the lymphatic system; and Wilms tumor, a type of kidney cancer seen predominantly in children. At PK Das Cancer Center, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for children diagnosed with cancer. Our pediatric oncology team specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of childhood cancers, employing the latest advancements in medical technology and compassionate care to support both the child and their family throughout the journey.
Symptoms
The symptoms of pediatric cancer can vary widely depending on the type of cancer and its location within the body. However, If a child exhibits any of these symptoms persistently, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. Common signs and symptoms may include:
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of pediatric cancer involves a comprehensive assessment that may include a physical examination, where a pediatrician checks for unusual signs or symptoms. Gathering a detailed medical history about the child's symptoms, family history, and overall health is crucial. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRIs, help visualize tumors and assess their size and location. Blood tests can provide important information about blood cell counts and may help identify abnormalities indicative of certain types of cancer. In many cases, a biopsy may be required to obtain a tissue sample for detailed examination to confirm the presence of cancer cells. These diagnostic methods are essential for establishing a diagnosis and determining the most effective course of treatment.
Treatment
At PK Das Cancer Center, treatment options for pediatric cancer are tailored to the individual child's needs and may include surgery to remove the tumor and any affected surrounding tissue. Chemotherapy, a common treatment for many pediatric cancers, involves the use of powerful drugs to kill or control cancer cells and is typically administered in cycles. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and eliminate cancerous cells, often employed in combination with surgery and chemotherapy for effective management. Additionally, targeted therapy utilizes drugs that specifically target cancer cell characteristics, while immunotherapy aims to strengthen the body’s immune response against cancer. Our multidisciplinary team collaborates closely to determine the best treatment strategy based on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the child's overall health and preferences.
