Breast Cancer

Overview

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, though it can also occur in men. Breast cancer is a complex disease that affects the breast tissue. It occurs when abnormal cells in the breast begin to grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. This tumor can then invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body. At PK Das Cancer Center, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for breast cancer patients. Our multidisciplinary team of oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and support staff work collaboratively to offer personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs. We focus on early detection, advanced treatment options, and supportive care to enhance the quality of life for our patients.

Symptoms

Early detection is crucial for successful breast cancer treatment. Be aware of these common symptoms:

  • A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm: This is often the first sign of breast cancer.
  • Change in breast size or shape: One breast may become larger or smaller than the other.
  • Discharge from the nipple, especially if it is bloody or clear, could be a sign of breast cancer.
  • A nipple that turns inward may indicate breast cancer.
  • The skin over the breast may become dimpled, red, or scaly.
  • Pain in the breast or underarm : While breast pain is not usually a sign of breast cancer, persistent pain or discomfort should be investigated by a medical professional.

Diagnosis

The diagnostic process for breast cancer includes a physical examination, mammogram, ultrasound, and biopsy. A physical examination will check for any lumps, changes in size or shape, or other abnormalities. A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast that can detect tumors too small to be felt. An ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the breast tissue and can help distinguish between a solid tumor and a fluid-filled cyst. A biopsy is the only definitive way to diagnose breast cancer; it involves removing a sample of breast tissue for examination under a microscope.

Treatment

Treatment options for breast cancer depend on the stage, type, and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Surgery is often the first step in treating breast cancer. This can involve removing the tumor, the entire breast, or a portion of the breast, depending on the situation. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. Hormone therapy can be used to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells that are fueled by hormones. Targeted therapy uses drugs that specifically target cancer cells, reducing side effects. Immunotherapy uses the body's own immune system to fight cancer cells.

FAQ

Risk factors include age, family history, genetic mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), personal history of breast cancer, and lifestyle factors like obesity and alcohol consumption.

Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol intake, and having regular screenings can help reduce your risk.

It is recommended that women begin annual mammograms at age 40 or earlier if they have a family history of breast cancer. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.

Yes, while rare, men can develop breast cancer. It’s important for men to be aware of any unusual changes in their breast tissue and consult a healthcare provider if they notice anything concerning.

PK Das Cancer Center offers various support services, including counseling, nutrition advice, and support groups to help patients and their families cope with diagnosis and treatment.
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