Haematological Cancer

Haematological cancer refers to a group of cancers that primarily affect the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. This category includes serious conditions such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, each characterized by the abnormal growth of blood cells and the disruption of normal blood production and function. Haematological cancers can impact the body’s ability to fight infections, control bleeding, and transport oxygen, resulting in a range of severe health complications. At PK Das Cancer Center, we recognize the complexities involved in diagnosing and treating haematological cancers. Our specialized team, which includes hematologists, oncologists, nurses, and support staff, is dedicated to providing comprehensive care tailored to the unique needs of each patient. We leverage state-of-the-art technology and the latest advancements in research to offer effective treatment options, ensuring that patients receive the highest quality of care. With a focus on the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of our patients, we strive to support them through every stage of their cancer journey, empowering them with the information and resources they need to make informed decisions about their health.

Symptoms

The symptoms of haematological cancers can vary depending on the specific type and stage of the disease. Common symptoms may include:

Fatigue and weakness : Persistent tiredness that does not improve with rest.
Frequent infections : Increased susceptibility to infections due to a compromised immune system.
Unexplained weight loss : Sudden weight loss without conscious effort.
Unexplained Weight Loss : Significant weight loss without an obvious reason should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Swollen lymph nodes : Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin area.
Easy bruising or bleeding : Increased bleeding from cuts or easy bruising without apparent causes.
Night sweats : Excessive sweating during the night that disrupts sleep.
Fever : Unexplained fevers may indicate underlying issues.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing haematological cancer involves a series of tests to determine the presence of cancerous cells. The diagnostic process typically includes a physical examination, where a healthcare provider assesses any unusual signs. Blood tests, including a complete blood count (CBC) and other specific tests, help measure levels of various blood components. A bone marrow biopsy may be performed to check for cancerous cells, and imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs are used to look for abnormalities in the lymphatic system and other organs. Additionally, if lymphomas are suspected, a lymph node biopsy may be necessary. These tests assist in confirming the diagnosis and determining the most effective treatment plan.

Treatment

At PK Das Cancer Center, treatment options for haematological cancer are tailored to each patient's specific condition and may include chemotherapy, which involves the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells, often given in cycles. Radiation therapy is also available, offering targeted treatment aimed at reducing or eliminating cancerous cells. Immunotherapy helps boost the immune system's ability to recognize and attack cancer cells. For some patients, a stem cell transplant may be necessary, which replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. Targeted therapy utilizes drugs that specifically target cancer cell mechanisms to inhibit their growth. Our multidisciplinary team collaborates closely to determine the best treatment strategy, ensuring comprehensive care for every patient.

FAQ

Haematological cancers include malignancies that affect the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. Unlike solid tumors found in organs, haematological cancers primarily involve blood cells and the bone marrow.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical exams, blood tests, a bone marrow biopsy, and imaging studies like CT scans or MRIs. Our doctor will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine the presence of cancerous cells and to suggest appropriate diagnostic tests.

It’s natural to experience a range of emotions following a diagnosis. Support groups, counseling sessions, and open communication with loved ones can be very beneficial. At PK Das Cancer Center, we offer psychological support services to help patients cope.

Treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, stem cell transplants, and targeted therapy. The specific treatment plan will be customized based on the type of cancer, its stage, and your overall health.

Potential side effects can vary widely depending on the treatment type but may include nausea, fatigue, hair loss, increased susceptibility to infections, and changes in blood counts. Our team will provide detailed information about what to expect and how to manage side effects.

Haematological cancer