Overview
Neurological cancer refers to tumors that develop in the brain, spinal cord, or other parts of the nervous system. These tumors can be primary, originating in the central nervous system (CNS), or metastatic, spreading from other parts of the body. Neurological cancers encompass various types, including gliomas, meningiomas, and metastatic brain tumors. Due to the critical functions of the brain and nervous system, these cancers present unique challenges regarding diagnosis, treatment, and management. At PK Das Cancer Center, our dedicated team is committed to providing comprehensive care for patients diagnosed with neurological cancers. We utilize the latest advancements in technology and treatment strategies to ensure personalized care, focusing on improving patient outcomes and enhancing quality of life.
Symptoms
Symptoms of neurological cancers can vary widely depending on the tumor's location and size. Common symptoms may include:
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of neurological cancer typically involves a comprehensive assessment, which may include a physical and neurological examination to evaluate function and identify abnormalities. Imaging tests such as MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) or CT (Computed Tomography) scans are crucial for visualizing the brain and spinal cord, helping to identify the presence, size, and location of a tumor. A biopsy is often necessary to obtain a tissue sample from the tumor, confirming the diagnosis and determining the specific type of cancer, typically through minimally invasive techniques. In some cases, a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) may be performed to analyze cerebrospinal fluid for the presence of cancer cells. These diagnostic tools are essential in confirming the presence of neurological cancer and informing the treatment plan.
Treatment
At PK Das Cancer Center, treatment options for neurological cancer are tailored to each patient's specific condition and may include surgical procedures to remove the tumor and any affected surrounding tissue. Other treatment modalities include radiation therapy, which uses high-energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells, and chemotherapy, which employs systemic drugs to control or eliminate cancer. Additionally, targeted therapy focuses on specific characteristics of cancer cells to minimize damage to normal cells, while immunotherapy enhances the body's immune response to fight cancer more effectively. Our interdisciplinary team collaborates closely to determine the best treatment strategy based on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the individual needs of the patient.
