Gynecological cancer

Overview

Gynecological cancers refer to a group of cancers that affect the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, cervix, fallopian tubes, vulva, and vagina. These cancers can significantly impact women’s health and quality of life. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes and survival rates. At PK Das Cancer Centre, widely recognized as one of the leading cancer treatment facilities with a proven track record of success, we understand the complexities of gynecological cancers. Our team of expert oncologists, surgeons, and support staff is dedicated to providing the most advanced and compassionate care to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Symptoms

Symptoms of gynecological cancer vary depending on the type of cancer but can include the following:

• Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding : This may include bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause.
• Pelvic Pain : Persistent pain in the pelvic region or abdomen that doesn’t have an obvious cause.
• Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits : These can include frequent urination, difficulty urinating, or changes in bowel habits.
• Unexplained Weight Loss : Significant weight loss without an obvious reason should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
• Vaginal Discharge : Unusual discharge that may be watery, blood-stained, or have a foul odour.
• Lumps or Masses : A noticeable lump in the abdomen or pelvic area may be a sign of cancer.
• Changes in Menstrual Cycle : Changes in the regularity, duration, or flow of menstrual periods.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing gynecological cancer typically involves a combination of methods. A thorough review of your medical history and a physical exam are essential to assess symptoms. Imaging tests such as ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRIs may be utilized to visualize abnormalities in the reproductive organs. A Pap smear serves as a screening test for cervical cancer by examining cells from the cervix. A definitive diagnosis often requires a biopsy, where a small tissue sample is taken for laboratory analysis. Additionally, certain blood tests, such as CA-125 for ovarian cancer, may help in diagnosis and monitoring.

Treatment

Treatment options for gynecological cancer depend on the type, stage, and individual patient factors. Surgery may be necessary to remove the tumour and surrounding tissue. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells and is often used in conjunction with other treatments. Chemotherapy involves administering powerful drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth and may be given before surgery (neoadjuvant) or after (adjuvant). Targeted therapy focuses on specific characteristics of cancer cells to minimize damage to healthy cells, while immunotherapy helps the immune system recognize and fight cancer more effectively. At PK Das Cancer Centre, we are committed to providing comprehensive care tailored to the unique needs of each patient. Our multidisciplinary team of specialists utilizes advanced technologies and evidence-based practices to deliver exceptional treatment and support.

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