Overview
Ophthalmic cancer, commonly known as eye cancer, refers to a range of malignancies that develop in the eye or its surrounding structures. This category includes various types of tumors, with the most common being melanoma, retinoblastoma, and eyelid cancers. Melanoma is the most prevalent form of primary eye cancer, arising from the pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) and typically affecting the uveal tract, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Retinoblastoma is a rare, aggressive cancer found in the retina predominantly affecting young children, it can be hereditary and may lead to vision loss if not treated promptly. Eyelid cancers, often diagnosed early due to visible abnormalities, can include basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Due to the critical functions of the eye, these cancers can lead to significant vision impairment and impact overall health if not diagnosed and treated promptly. At PK Das Cancer Center, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients diagnosed with ophthalmic cancer using advanced diagnostic tools and treatment technologies to create personalized care plans focused on achieving the best possible outcomes.
Symptoms
Ophthalmic cancer can manifest in various ways, depending on its type and location. If you experience any of these symptoms mentioned below, it is crucial to consult an eye care professional for a comprehensive evaluation. Common symptoms include:
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of ophthalmic cancer involves a thorough examination and various diagnostic tests. Initially, an eye care specialist will conduct a comprehensive eye examination to assess the overall health of the eye and identify any abnormalities. Imaging tests such as MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) or CT (Computed Tomography) scans are critical for visualizing the eye and surrounding tissues, which aids in determining the presence, size, and location of the tumor. In certain cases, a biopsy may be performed to obtain a tissue sample from the suspicious area for examination to confirm the diagnosis and determine the specific type of cancer. Additionally, fluorescein angiography can help evaluate the blood flow to the eye and identify abnormalities. These diagnostic methods are essential for confirming the presence of cancer and informing the treatment plan.
Treatment
At PK Das Cancer Center, treatment options for ophthalmic cancer are tailored to the individual patient’s needs and may include surgical intervention to remove the tumor and any affected surrounding tissue. Radiation therapy is often employed as it uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells, while chemotherapy may be utilized to treat certain types of ophthalmic cancers, targeting cancer cells throughout the body. Other treatment modalities include laser therapy for tumor destruction and targeted therapies that focus on specific characteristics of cancer cells, as well as immunotherapy to enhance the body’s immune response against cancer. Our multidisciplinary team collaborates closely to determine the best treatment strategy based on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the individual needs of the patient.
